JURNAL MANDIRI : Ilmu Pengetahuan, Seni, dan Teknologi is a media that aims to develop the progress of science, art, and technology. The coverages in JURNAL MANDIRI : Ilmu Pengetahuan, Seni, dan Teknologi are ideas as well as the results of scientific studies both from research and community service with the aim of advancing science, art, and technology. In addition, the existence of this journal is expected to be a means for increasing the competence of lecturers and also as an alternative for the general public in publishing their work. JURNAL MANDIRI : Ilmu Pengetahuan, Seni, dan Teknologi is published by Lembaga Kajian Demokrasi dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LKD-PM).